Ryukyu Kobujutsu

We are members of the Ryukyu Kobujutsu Association of Great Britain

Windsor Karate - Kobujutsu Weapons

History of Ryukyu Kobujutsu

Ryukyu Kobujutsu, the ancient martial art of Ryukyu Islands, consists of “Toshu-jutsu” (empty hand techniques) and “Emono-jutsu” (weapon techniques). Nowadays they are generally considered as two different arts – the former known as “Karate” and the later “Ryukyu Kobujutsu”.

Eight kinds of weapons are used in Ryukyu Kobujutsu – Bo, Sai, Tonfa, Nunchaku, Kama, Tekko, Tinbe and Surujin. Each weapon, with its own characteristics, embodies elements and techniques of Ryukyu martial arts. Most surviving katas were created several hundred years ago, up to two hundred years ago. The footprints of old masters reminds us that to study the old is to learn the new.

The first recorded history of Ryukyu Kobujutsu was about seven hundred years ago, when the above-mentioned weapons were used in a 100-year war, during which the islands were divided among three rival chiefs. The golden age of Ryukyu Kobujutsu was from the 17th to 19th centuries, producing great masters such as Soeishi, Sakugawa and Chatanyara etc. However, it then lost its popularity, though the tradition was maintained by a small number of practitioners. The lack of knowledgeable instructors also contributed to the crisis of losing this precious tradition.

At the beginning of Taisho Era (1912-26), some masters, who were deeply concerned about the abysmal decline of Ryukyu Kobujutsu, made great efforts to preserve and promote the art. The most noteworthy among them was Master Shinken Taira, a disciple of Master Moden Yabiku. Taira founded an association to preserve and promote Ryukyu Kobujutsu in 1940 and spent his life compiling traditional weapon katas. Totally 42 weapon katas were comprehensively compiled.

Taira taught all the forty-two traditional katas of the eight weapons to his most distinguished pupil, Gansho Inoue. Following the order of Taira, Gansho Inoue put together a comprehensive system, including the usage, basic kumites and applications of each weapon. Our society preserves and promotes all the forty-two katas as well as the system created by Gansho Inoue. Twenty-two of the forty-two katas are for bo, which is the best-studied weapon and the crown jewel of Ryukyu Kobujutsu. The bo katas are called “c no kon”.

Our society is a member of Nihon Kobudo Shinkokai and Nihon Kobudo Kyokai. Both parties are the largest legitimate national organizations for the preservation and promotion of traditional Japanese martial arts. We promote authentic Ryukyu Kobujutsu by participating in many events, in the UK, Japan and overseas.